Dairymen Articles

Ask the Hoof Trimmer

Ask the Hoof Trimmer

I have a question related to sand bedding. We converted to sand bedding about a year ago and it seems that we’re now getting more lameness then before. Our problems seem to be mostly white line defects in all four feet. Our professional hoof trimmer has tried different trimming methods and he’s doing his best to keep the problems under control. The floor is quite wet, causing the hoofs to be soft, and the barn is filled to maximum capacity. Do you have an answer for our lameness issues?

June Dairy Month Highlights Dairy Industry

June Dairy Month

As the month of June approaches, dairy leaders, farmers and communities are preparing to celebrate dairy’s month long celebration: June Dairy Month.  The June Dairy Month tradition began in 1937 as a way to help distribute extra milk when cows started on pasture in the summer. Now 74 years later the rich tradition of June Dairy Month continues with communities, companies and people from all over the United States participating. Although it has evolved over the years, June Dairy Month continues to be a celebration between farmers and communities.

Ask the Hoof Trimmer

I recently received a question by telephone about rubber flooring and what it does for the animal. I would like to share this conversation with you, from a hoof trimmer’s perspective. I have to admit that it is a subject with differing opinions, environments, climates, and you name it, and that I certainly do not have all the answers to the flooring options that are available.

Breed - American Milking Shorthorn

American Milking Shorthorn

One of the oldest recognized breeds in the world, Shorthorn cattle originated in Northeastern England in the Valley of the Tees River. Much of the early improvement work took place in the counties of Northumberland, Durham and York. Shorthorns, the most numerous in the British Isles, America and Australia, are either red, red and white, white or roan, the last named color being a very close mixture of red and white, and found in no other breed of cattle. The Milking Shorthorn breed is best known for its versatility.

Product Review – Lawnmowers

May 2011 Product Review

When people drive by your property, the care of your lawn is one thing they’re sure to notice. You want your yard and/or property to look welcoming to your friends, family and neighbors and one easy way to keep things looking up to par is to keep on top of your mowing. You’ll need a mower that’s dependable and gets the job done with as little hassle as possible, but looks like a professional landscaping crew was just at your place. With one of these models, you can enjoy that look, and you may end up enjoying your property and tending to it even more.

A Fresh Focus on Udder Management Improves Quality and Cash Flow on the Dairy Farm

Udder Health

Dairymen have always taken pride in producing a wholesome product for consumers, and with today’s tight margins, producers are taking an even closer look at the management of milk quality, somatic cell counts (SCC), and udder health to recover lost dollars and improve cash flow.
 

Hay and Silage Balers

Balers

Case IH - RB 454

The Case IH RB 454 Series Round Baler packs more of your valuable crop into a weather-resistant and edible package for your cows. This baler’s pickup gently gathers as many nutrition-packed leaves as possible using more tines – from 72-128 depending on the model. These tines pick up wide windrows and eliminate the need for gathering wheels to fill the bale chamber’s sides for firm, square-shouldered bales. The pickup’s forward location allows you to see windrows feeding and the hand crank raises for convenient transport.

Jersey Cattle

Jersey Cattle

The Jersey breed originated on the Island of Jersey, a small British island in the English Channel off the coast of France. The Jersey is one of the oldest dairy breeds, having been reported by authorities as being purebred for nearly six centuries.

A Path to Better Security: Stress-Free Farming and Safer Lives

Security

It is cold - bitterly cold.  Abruptly, you hear the heavy breathing and persistent crying of your pregnant cow.  Staggering to your feet, you pluck the soiled straw from your hair and look around anxiously.  Has she finally decided to give birth after all?  It seems like an eternity since she began showing signs of labor, and still, no results.  As your eyes adjust to the darkness, you distinguish your cow preparing to calf.  It is midnight, and as you race to gather the supplies together, you face the biting cold air.  Weary from a sleepless night in your

Carmel Industries Livestock Paint Crayons

Carmel Industries Livestock Paint Crayons

Carmel Industries has recently reintroduced it’s livestock paint crayon. After years of research with dairymen that use this type of product, Carmel’s Livestock Paint Crayon does everything that is expected. The paint guilds on smooth and sticks to the hair without matting the hair down, this allows the tail hair to remain fluffy and makes heat detection easier to read with more positive results. The same formula works in both winter and summer so there is no need to carry two different inventories. 

Breed - Guernsey

Guernsey Breed

The Isle of Guernsey, a tiny island in the English Channel off the coast of France, is the birthplace of the Guernsey cow. About 960 A.D., besieged by buccaneers and sea rovers, the Island came to the attention of Robert Duke of Normandy. He sent a group of militant monks to educate the natives to cultivate the soil and defend the land. The monks brought with them the best bloodlines of French cattle - Norman Brindles, also known as Alderneys, from the province of Isigny and the famous Froment du Leon breed from Brittany - and developed the Guernsey.

Bottle vs Bucket Feeding

Bottle vs Bucket Feeding

The choice between bottle or bucket feeding new dairy calves is often determined by farm management practices…because, when it comes to calf performance, neither stands out.

Ask the Hoof Trimmer

Claw - Bag

I have received a few inquiries about the use of a ‘home-made’ boot or claw-bag for the treatment of serious lameness like foot rot. In this article, I would like to describe this tool and how to use it.

Product Review - Foot Bath Systems

Foot Bath Systems

GEA Farm Technologies (PediCuRx)

Give Her Professional Foot Care Treatment

Product Review - Calf Hutches

Product Review - Calf Hutches

Agri-Plastics - Deluxe SL/EXL

 
Agri-Plastics has introduced a 3-in-one rear door as standard equipment on all of their calf hutches that lets you easily feed or bed calves quickly. This new design swings up flush with the hutch, allowing for zero clearance, creating easy access to feed your livestock with an ATV, truck or tractor. The door is also designed for ease of operation, snapping shut with no latches. It also features a sliding grill vent to adjust ventilation. 

NMPF Launches Foundation for the Future Website

FutureForDairy.com Offers Hands-On Tools, Resources for Dairy Policy Proposal The National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) announced the launch today of its Foundation for the Future website: www.FutureForDairy.com. The website equips dairy producers and industry stakeholders with interactive tools and resources, including a margin protection calculator, that will educate them about the dairy policy reforms and programs proposed in the Foundation for the Future plan.
 
FutureForDairy.com features a news and resources section with the latest dairy policy articles and downloadable materials about Foundation for the Future, including the complete plan narrative and frequently asked questions (FAQs). The FAQs section offers a library of common questions associated with Foundation for the Future, and allows visitors to submit questions to be answered by policy experts.
 
Especially valuable for dairy producers, the margin protection calculator will help them determine an appropriate coverage level for the supplemental margin insurance under the program’s Dairy Producer Margin Protection Program. Producers can input their annual milk production, and select the percentage of base milk production that the program will cover, along with the added coverage level they prefer, generating scenarios of how the Dairy Producer Margin Protection Program will benefit their individual operations.
 

A&L Laboratories Introduces Quality Milk Program as a Service to U.S. Dairy Producers

In anticipation of more strict milk quality standards in the United States, A&L Laboratories is rolling out its new and comprehensive Quality Milk Program, to assist U.S. dairy operations in the quest for higher quality milk. 

 
A similar Quality Milk Program has been instrumental in meeting quality standards on dairy farms and in food plants worldwide that are served by A&L’s parent company, Hypred Ltd. Hypred is a leading provider of high quality and environmentally-friendly hygiene solutions.
 
“In the U.S., the pressure is on to reduce somatic cell counts and meet standards that may be imposed by the EU,” said A&L Laboratories President and CEO Roger Beers in an educational seminar at World Dairy Expo. “To remain competitive, producers here need to consistently deliver a product that meets or exceeds the standards set forth by the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO).”

World Dairy Expo 2010

This year was my fourth year attending World Dairy Expo and I look forward to it each year. There is always something new to do and look at and it is great to see all of the customers we talk to throughout the year and meet new ones. It is fun seeing all of the new products that are coming out and learning about all of the different products.

 – Matt Starkson, Sales Manager
 

Ask the Hoof Trimmer

There is a variety of opinions on how often a cow needs trimming. Could you give me a few hints to determine the best time frame for my herd? 

 
I come across this question quite often and it is an understandable one. I would first start by asking you a different question. Do you agree with me that the key point of hoof trimming is the prevention of serious problems and controlling lameness? What I mean is, don’t you feel that you gain so much more when you prevent lameness from occurring (wherever you can) or when you reduce the results of lameness? There are various environmental factors that play a role in causing lameness (e.g., housing facilities, feeding, flooring, trimming, etc.), but there are also ‘cow-specific’ factors (e.g., genetics, stage in lactation, previous lameness issues, etc.). That being said, it is obvious that one herd is more prone to lameness than another, but also one cow within the same herd tends to be more prone than the others. Usually, we take as a guideline that every animal should be checked in your chute, twice a year.

Ask the Hoof Trimmer

I have a good producing cow that showed lameness this morning. What would be the best time-frame to check her out?

This is a great question! The first thought that came to mind was that one word sticks out: ‘good’. A cow is only ‘good’ if you can keep her on all four feet and walking. Otherwise, before you know it, she moves from ‘good’ to ‘average’ and eventually to ‘cull’. I would like to answer your question by asking: “Would you wait to treat a cow with mastitis if you noticed it one morning?” Probably not! The quicker you determine the cause of lameness and deal with it, the better the chances of successful treatment.

New from Udder Tech for Fall, 2010 - Machine Washable Cloth Towel Pouch

Udder Tech has created a new style of our popular Cloth Towel Pouch in Nylon, which is machine washable! Like all of our Cloth Towel Pouches, it saves time and steps by keeping your towels close to you, but these pouches offer the added convenience of being machine washable and dryable.

• Machine washable - The nylon pouches are less rigid than our vinyl and polyester pouches, so they can get clean in a washing machine (as with all of our products, please avoid bleach and other harsh chemicals)

World Dairy Expo 2010: “Crowning Achievements – Golden Opportunities”

World Dairy Expo

World Dairy Expo will celebrate the global dairy industry in royal fashion, September 28 through October 2, at the Alliant Energy Center in Madison, Wisconsin. More than 65,000 producers and industry enthusiasts from 90 countries are expected to attend the 44th annual event.

 
World Dairy Expo sets the “gold standard” for industry events, featuring five full days of world-class competition among North America’s top dairy breeders. More than 2,500 head of dairy cattle will parade across the show’s famed, colored shavings. Seven national and international breed shows will culminate with the crowning of World Dairy Expo’s 2010 Supreme Champion. Five breed sales featuring top-shelf genetics will take place on the grounds during the week.

Intake Study Data Shows Persist Orchardgrass is a Good Alternative to Novel-Endophyte Fescue

Persist Orchard Grass

Results from an intake and digestibility study have recently been published in Crop Science. The study was conducted by J.C. Burns and D.S. Fischer, using a low endophyte tall fescue (Cajun), two novel endophyte tall fescues (Max-Q and HM4), and Persist Orchardgrass. While the primary purpose of the study was to measure and document the nutrient values and digestible forage qualities without the “confounding influence of toxic endophyte,” the study also substantiates those same nutrient values and digestible forage qualities for Persist Orchardgrass. This may be particularly valuable for beef and dairy producers, as well as hay famers specifically as it relates to comparing Persist Orchardgrass to novel-endophyte tall fescues such as Max-Q.

 

Giant Rubber Water Tanks

Giant Rubber Water Tanks

Giant Rubber Water Tanks were invented in the early 80’s by a Wyoming rancher who grew weary of replacing his livestock water tanks made of traditional materials. Made from discarded mining tires, the tanks range in volume from 250 to over 1800 gallons.
 
Giant Rubber Water Tanks have been in use for 30 years and have withstood the test of time in dairies, feedlots & open range. Unlike other tanks and waterers made of concrete, steel, plastic or fiberglass, these tanks are impervious to freezing, corrosion and destruction by livestock or equipment. They are the only product in the industry with a Lifetime Unconditional Warranty and they are very cost-competitive.
 

New Vertical Twin-Auger Commercial Mixers

Kuhn North America

The new Kuhn Knight-brand VTC 180 and 1100 Vertical Maxx mixers are the newest vertical, twin-auger commercial mixers that are the ideal choice for dairy and beef producers. These models have a rugged build with high-end features and are designed for commercial producers who are feeding around the clock. Improved feed movement provides a fast, complete mix for a consistent, fluffy and palatable ration.

Bedding Recovery Unit from Bauer Group Turns Cattle Manure into High-Quality Bedding Material

Bauer Group

Now, manure is more than an important source of plant nutrients—it can also be recycled into comfortable bedding for livestock with the patented Bedding Recovery Unit (BRU) from FAN Separator and the BAUER Group.

Helping Cows Manage Heat Stress Saves Real Money

Helping Cows Manage Heat Stress Saves Real Money

More than ever, dairy producers need to save money wherever they can. Especially during the summer months, cows under heat stress can cost producers big bucks. Research has shown that milk production losses alone range from $1.50 to $3 per cow per day.

Wind Turbine Towers on Your Property

Wind Turbine Towers on Your Property

There are a number of questions you should ask yourself prior to siting a Wind Turbine Tower on your property.

1.Do you have enough wind to economically support a Wind Turbine?
2.Does the topographic layout of your property, including building and structures on site, provide a site for a Wind Turbine/ Tower?
3.What type of Wind Turbine best compliments your site conditions?
4.Do you understand the specific zoning regulations, related to Wind Turbine Towers, which are in place for your parcel of land? Are there any FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) regulations which need to be addressed?
 

Johne's Disease - What can you do?

Johne's Disease - What can you do?

Johne’s disease is an important animal health, and possible human health, issue for dairy producers across the country and around the world. It is not unique to the US, as it has been found in all parts of the world, but it is known to affect a large portion of the U.S. dairy cow population. 

 
Johne’s is found most frequently in dairy cattle, but it also impacts, and can be spread by, beef cattle, sheep and goats along with other domestic and wild ruminants.

Planning And Managing Anaerobic Lagoons for Dairy Waste Treatment

Anaerobic lagoons look like farm ponds at first glance. They are larger than manure storage basins, which do not provide significant biological treatment or long storage periods, but smaller than aerobic lagoons. Even though aerobic lagoons are designed to provide a higher degree of treatment with less odor, anaerobic lagoons decompose more organic matter per unit volume. Because of their treatment and storage capabilities anaerobic lagoons are a good compromise between storage basins and aerobic lagoons.

 

Alleviate Stress - A Day and Life Of a Cow

 Chronic stress on farm animals, including dairy cattle can have harmful effects on their health, productivity and welfare. We, as dairy producers, try to reduce the amount of stress cattle receive by the way we conduct our animal routines and care, as well as diminishing environmental stress—so our dairy cattle can be healthy and productive as possible.

Paying it Forward: Passing a Dairy on to the Next Generation

Dave Nedved, age 53, grew up on a farm near Hayfield, Iowa. Like most producers of the day his father ran a diverse operation, raising chickens, hogs, and beef cattle as well as growing the feed to support them. The Nedveds also milked a handful of cows, although young Dave gravitated towards other chores. “My brother did most of the milking in the 60’s and 70’s,” he recalls.

Reducing Commercial Fertilizers

In these difficult economic times, it’s important for dairy producers to get the most out of their soil nutrients—both on and off the farm. Carrie Laboski, associate professor and Extension soil scientist with the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says whether nutrient needs are being met by manure varies with the size of the farm and its cropping pattern. “It’s not really a ‘one size fits all’ approach,” she says. 

Keep Sodium Bicarbonate for Buffering in Dairy Cow Rations

The modern dairy cow has a greater capacity to digest feedstuffs and convert them into milk. The genetic potential of modern dairy cows for milk production is a true balancing acts between level of milk production and supply of additional nutrients to the small intestine. Maximizing rumen fermentation increases VFA production, providing more energy and microbial protein. Still greater fermentation leads to more acid production decreasing the rumen pH.

Seed & Feed

Dairymen are looking forward to 2008, according to Dr. Dan Undersander. The University of Wisconsin-Madison Agronomy Professor and Extension Forage Specialist says although there is a lot of concern over high input costs, the high prices for all of the commodities, the grains and the hays and the milk, are causing a level of optimism that we haven't seen in a long time. The high price of hay means it's crucial for producers to maintain their forage stands - and that means turning over alfalfa after no more than three years.

Kemin acquires encapsulation technology and expands ruminant portfolio

DES MOINES, Iowa – January 6, 2010 – Kemin Industries Inc. announced today that it has acquired a majority share of an Italian manufacturer of encapsulation technology and products sold via distribution by Soda Feed Ingredients. This acquisition expands Kemin’s already robust product portfolio of animal feed ingredients to include unique encapsulation technologies and new ingredients for the dairy industry.

Best Ag Education for a Future Producer

Ariel Waldeck is a strong advocate of a college education. The University of Kentucky student is majoring in both Agricultural Communications and Integrated Strategic Communications; she’s also active with collegiate FFA.

Canarm/BSM Agricultural Business Unit of Canarm Ltd

Canarm/BSM - the Agricultural Business Unit of Canarm Ltd. – is a leader in the manufacturing of livestock equipment for over 35 years!  We offer a complete line of quality confinement equipment and ventilation to ensure your calves & cows are comfortable and healthy, while helping you maximize your bottom line.

Milking Parlor Efficiencies-Time is Money, or is it?

As the dairy industry continues to consolidate, cows are being milked more rapidly through larger milking centers on larger dairies than ever before. Parlor efficiency is critical, however jeopardizing milk quality for the sake of speeding cows through the parlor could result in severe problems. 

The “Greenest Fans on Earth” Go Solar

The “Greenest Fans on Earth” Go Solar MacroAir Technologies introduces the first and only solar  High Volume Low Speed (HVLS) Industrial Fan Solar energy has been called the wave of the future. MacroAir Technologies, a company founded on the very principal of innovation, is surfing that wave with the introduction of the MacroVoltaic fan. Receiving the highest certified rating, the MacroVoltaic fan is the only solar high volume low speed (HVLS) industrial fan on the market.

From Birth to Breeding

While this is a simple, non in-depth overview of dairy calf rearing, it gives producers an idea of the general concepts needed to produce high quality, high producing future dairy cows. Raising dairy cows begins with simple preparation and a basic understanding of what is required of calves and what demands will be applied to them. First, a producer must ensure that cows have an adequate pen or box stall in which to calve.

Quality Genetics

Genetic backlash is breeding some concern in dairy barns about the fertility and stamina of the world’s Holsteins. Leslie B. Morse Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor of Animal Science at the University of Minnesota has been at the forefront of genetic research related to Holsteins. He says selective breeding practices over the last 20 years focused on developing a highly productive cow and ignored some fertility and health characteristics that are now affecting resilience and fertility in dairy herds.

Will There Be Any Private Dairies Left?

Dairy Farm Pictures

The U.S. dairy industry has been steadily consolidating over the past thirty years, and analysts with USDA’s Economic Research Service say a big part of the reason has been what has been until recently the low cost of feed.

Manure Management- Sustainably Taking Care of Our Environment

As the growing phenomenon of going green, reducing our carbon footprint and being environmentally sustainable escalades across this nation and globe—we, as dairy producers, are already far ahead of many. You see, going green is something that your typical dairy producer knows a thing or two about. Something they practice daily, for the benefit of theirs and others; proudly demonstrating being good stewards to the land.

 

 

Assisted Birthing with Cesarean Sections

Many factors can require dairy producers to provide assistance to cows when the birth of a calf is delayed or complicated. The medial term dystocia is used to refer to this condition. Among general causes are oversized calves, calves that aren’t in the proper birth position (feet first) or an injured or sick cow. Genetics, nutrition and reproductive management are all important factors in reducing dystocia.

The Safety of rBST

Elanco Animal Health hopes thousands of studies - and the need to feed the world - will help Posilac make a comeback.
 
That’s the trade name for the recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (rBST) product marketed in the United States for the last 16 years, 15 of them by Monsanto. A flurry of bad publicity caused many retailers, supermarket chains, and ultimately bottlers and cooperatives to reject milk from cows treated with the hormone; in August 2008, Monsanto sold the product—both its assets and liabilities—to Elanco parent company Eli Lilly for $300 million.

VanEss Dairy Travels 1,500 Miles to Relocate in Northwest Iowa

“It’s not about the size of the dairy; it’s about doing a good job with cows. Our highest goal is simply to be very good dairymen. We want to take great care of our animals, and treat our neighbors with respect,” says Harvey Van Ess about VanEss Dairy located in O’Brien County near Sanborn, IA.
 

Four Generations Held Together by Guernsey’s

 
For over 50 years, in the rolling hills and valleys of northeast Missouri, there have been registered Guernsey cows on Timber Ridge Farms. Through the years, the Messer and Gates families have overcome countless obstacles and financial hardships to maintain their milking herd. Ethel Messer, matriarch of the Timber Ridge dynasty, grew up over the hill from where Timber Ridge Farms is located today in Jacksonville, Mo. In 1944, Sam Messer’s family moved into the area, and the couple married in 1950.

Silent Threat

Whether a dairy farmer has 20 cows or 20,000, the need for a comprehensive biosecurity plan has never been more important. Even though bioterrorism threats have increased in recent years, international biosecurity is just one element of a sound plan to prevent the introduction or spread of infectious disease in a dairy operation.

Effects of Flooring on Lameness in Dairy Cattle

That’s Lame!
Lameness constitutes a significant burden on dairy herds. Severe mobility problems may force the producer to cull potentially productive cows. Less severe impairments can lead to delayed estrous, difficulty with natural breeding, lower milk yield, shortened lactation and weight loss. These issues directly impact profitability, and failure to recognize the underlying factor may again cause the dairyman to cull cows with good potential for productivity.